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Potassium Carbonate
The potassium carbonate is especially used to produce
hard glasses; it is also used to produce ceramics and enamels, to prepare
liquid soaps and toilet articles; to produce chemical products for photography.
In chemical industry it is used as starting material for pure potassium
salts; it is also used to produce oxalic acid, and also in a large number
of inorganic chemical products. It is used in mineral water and fertilizer
industry. It is used to produce printing inks, colours etc. It is used
pure to tan leather, in textile industry, in galvanoplastics. It is also
used as a dehydrating and as a bleaching, it is used to remove carbon
dioxide from compressed gases of synthesis, etc. pure salt is used in
analytical chemistry, in medicine and in pharmaceutical.
In photography potassium carbonate is used as alkali, that is as a product
destined, in developer, to create the suitable environment for the detecting
substance to work. In equivalent molecular dose, the potassium carbonate
allows to reach an higher pH than sodium carbonate, being it more dissociated
but in certain situations it could produce the detachment of the gelatine
and the colouring of the sensitive layer more easily than sodium carbonate.
In practice the two salts can be used indifferently, using the same weight
because the error caused by the difference in molecular weight is marginal
practical effects.
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